History of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) from Birth to Death

The life of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) is the epitome of truthfulness, patience, and guidance for humanity. From his blessed birth in Makkah to his death in Madinah, every step of his life is filled with lessons which encourage Muslims as well as non-Muslims. In this article, the entire life of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) is explained in simple words so that readers can easily read and learn from his noble character.

Birth and Childhood

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was born in 570 AD in Makkah city. It is also referred to as the “Year of the Elephant,” during which Allah saved the Kaaba from being destroyed. His father, Abdullah, died before his birth, and his mother Amina died when he was still young. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was left an orphan at a young age and lived all his life under the protection of his grandfather Abdul Muttalib and then his uncle Abu Talib.

He was honest of character, kind, and truthful in childhood. Makkans called him “Al-Amin” (the trustworthy) and “As-Sadiq” (the truthful).

Youth and Early Responsibilities

During his youth, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) worked as a shepherd and later as a trader. His honesty in trade impressed everyone. People trusted him with their goods and wealth because he never cheated. At the age of 25, he married Khadijah (RA), a wealthy and noble businesswoman who admired his truthfulness and dignity.

Their union was blessed with respect and support. Hazrat Khadijah (RA) was his pillar at every phase of his prophetic life.

The First Exposure

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) paid hours and hours in the Cave of Hira, outer Makkah, when he was 40 years old. There, he presented prayers to Allah and sat for hours in replication. In the evening, Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) seemed before him and discovered the first exposure:

“Read in the name of your Lord who created.” (Surah Al-‘Alaq 96:1)

This was the start of his Prophet Hood. Primarily, the message was shared with relatives and close friends. Islam gradually spread throughout Makkah. Even with problems and opposition, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) never abandoned the mission of disseminating truth.

Scraps in Makkah

Makkah leaders battled the Islamic teaching meanwhile it clashed with their own misunderstandings and customs. Muslims were offended, boycotted, and encountered hardships, yet Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) asked them to remain patient.

These were very trying times for him, as he had lost the migration to Abyssinia, the reject of the Valley of Abu Talib, and his lovely wife Khadijah (RA) and uncle Abu Talib. But never did he lose the hope of Allah’s mercy.

Migration to Madinah (Hijrah)

In AD 622, Allah instructed Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) to migrate from Makkah to Madinah. The migration, or Hijrah, was a turning point in Islamic history. In Madinah, Muslims were allowed to practice their religion. The Prophet formed a brotherhood among the migrants (Muhajirun) and local Muslims (Ansar).

He also formed the Constitution of Madinah, which established peace, justice, and coexistence among diverse communities.

Life in Madinah

Islam progressed even more in Madinah. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) constructed Masjid al-Nabawi, the focal point of prayer and education. He taught brotherhood, equality, and fairness.

There were a number of battles that were fought, including Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq. Amidst all of these things, however, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) never lost faith in Allah and urged his companions to remain firm. His leadership was considered by kindness, justice, and forgiveness—even to his competitors.

The Conquest of Makkah

During the year 630 AD, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) came back to Makkah supplemented by a large number of Muslims. Rather than taking payback on the individuals who had injured him, he forgave them. General amnesty was proclaimed by him and he exhibited his utmost mercy. Idols inside the Kaaba were smashed and the House of Allah was cleansed for the purpose of clean worship.

The Final Sermon

On his final pilgrimage, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) gave his iconic Farewell Sermon in Arafat. From it, he stressed the following points:

• Uniqueness of Allah.
• Equality of all mankind, irrespective of race or status.
• Special treatment of women and women’s rights.
• Significance of the Quran and Sunnah as guidance.
• His utterances were the pillars of justice and humanity.

Death of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW)

In the year 632 AD, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) fell ill after fulfilling his mission. He passed his last days in the residence of his wife Aisha (RA). On 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal, at the age of 63, he passed away from this world at Madinah. The death of Hazrat Muhammad was a period of immense sadness for the entire Muslim world. He was laid to rest in Masjid al-Nabawi, where millions of Muslims go every year and express their love and salutations to him.

Conclusion

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW)’s life is the inspiration for the entire world. His honesty, bravery, compassion, and passion for spreading Allah’s word are the best in the world. Each and every moment of his life, from birth until death, is full of religious teachings, compassion, and justice.

By emulating the path of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW), Muslims will achieve success in this world as well as in the hereafter. His life is not history alone, it is beacon light for all the believers.